What is Telegram?

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Description: Telegram Messenger is a cloud-based communication app usable across all devices; it allows users to send pics, videos, stickers, texts, and other files completely free.

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Your phone number is required for setup (similar to WhatsApp) but there is also the option of creating a username which is totally public and can be searched by anyone. The app is touted as being extremely secure because of its end-to-end encryption option that can be turned on, allowing users to feel much safer about sending private messages.

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Under the app’s general question section, users can “create groups for  up to 200,000 people or channels for broadcasting to unlimited audiences.”

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What do parents need to know about Telegram?

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This graphic from their website explains its features, which we elaborate on below:

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Secret Chats are possible on Telegram and encouraged. The app explains how to create a Secret Chat message – these messages are not available in the cloud and cannot be accessed on other devices – only the sending and receiving devices can access the content of the messages.

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Telegram has a self-destruct mode and messages with a self-destruct timer is a key feature. If you lose your device or don’t log into your account for six months, the account will automatically self-destruct. And “If you want to send messages that can vanish without a trace, try using our self-destruct timer…” the app states. This has some similarities to Snapchat and the features it offers. March 2019 update: Telegram has a ‘nuclear’ delete option meaning a user can selectively choose messages (any message–either ones that the user wrote or that another user wrote) to permanently delete from their account and the account of whoever else was part of the chat. The user doesn’t even have to have composed the original message or started the thread to be able to delete it.

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Opportunities for connection with tricky people are possible. If users decide to create a username (which is public and searchable by anyone) and are concerned with broadcasting to an unlimited number of people – because “more followers is better” to most teens, this opens the door to unexpected or unwanted contacts. June 2019 update: Users can add people without knowing their phone number and find people nearby to add to your contacts. Both users must click on the option to add people nearby. There is also a way to determine a user’s exact location (via triangulation) if the ‘People Nearby’ feature is activated.

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Telegram has video chat. In 2020, Telegram added video chat to its platform. This service also has end-to-end encryption.

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Tech-savvy teens would enjoy Telegram because of the option to create bots. It recommends users have some skill in computer programming but provides a link to “Introduction for Developers” where some basics of the what, how, and whys of bots is discussed.

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Telegram features adult content and pornography. Anyone is able to create content since this is an open-source platform so, though the app rating is 4+, the level of questionable content available is determined by those sending and receiving messages. When setting up the app, a Terms of Service box pops up and states you agree to NOT do a number of different things including “post pornographic content on publicly viewable Telegram bots or channels.” Notice the distinction of “publicly viewable,” so everything else must be considered fair game. Feb. 2018 note: Apple removed Telegram for a period of time due to the sharing of child pornography.

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This quote from WIRED magazine is a pretty good overview of how parents should feel about the app’s features and goals:

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Totally encrypted and largely unmonitored, the messaging app Telegram was created to provide uncensored communication between citizens of autocratic countries. Unfortunately, while it counts hundreds of millions of users, the platform has grown most infamous as a safe haven for terrorists.

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Now, a new report from the political action group Hope not Hate has found that the platform is playing host to several dozen Nazi channels.

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Bottom Line - is Telegram Safe?

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Telegram isn’t meant for teens. We hope that much is clear from what you’ve read above.

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Are you curious how to find apps that might be hidden on your child’s phone? Here’s how to discover if Telegram Messenger might be hiding somewhere on your child’s smart device:

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• For an iPhone: go to the App Store app, select “Updates” in the lower right corner, then tap “Purchases” at the top, and this will show a complete inventory of every app that has been downloaded from the App Store with the Apple ID that the device is using.
• For Android: open the Google Play store app and tap the menu button (three lines). In the menu, tap My apps & games to see a list of apps currently installed on your device.

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Pictures of these instructions are shown in this blog post: 3 Reasons to Turn off the App Store 

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ماذا لو كان لدي المزيد من الأسئلة؟ كيف يمكنني البقاء على اطلاع؟

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إجراءان يمكنك اتخاذهما!

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1. اشترك في النشرة الإخبارية لاتجاهات التكنولوجيا، تنزيل PYE. كل 3 أسابيع تقريبًا، سنشارك الجديد، وما ينوي فريق PYE القيام به، ورسالة من كريس.
2. اطرح أسئلتك في مجتمع الآباء الخاص بنا المسمى The Table! إنها ليست مجموعة فيسبوك أخرى. لا توجد إعلانات ولا خوارزميات ولا علامات نجمية. مجرد محادثات صادقة ونقدية وتعلم عميق! للآباء الذين يريدون «السير ببطء» معًا. كن عضوًا اليوم!

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